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The Symphony No. 86 in D major, Hoboken I/86, is the fifth of the so-called six Paris Symphonies (numbers 82 - 87) written by Joseph Haydn. ==Movements== The work is in standard four movement form and scored for flute, two oboes, two bassoons, two trumpets, two horns, timpani and strings (violin I, violin II, viola, cello, double bass). Out of the six Paris symphonies, the 86th and 82nd are the only two to use percussion and trumpets. There are four movements: #Adagio, 3/4 – Allegro spiritoso, 4/4 #Capriccio: Largo, 3/4 in G major #Menuetto: Allegretto, 3/4 #Finale: Allegro con spirito, 4/4 File: Haydn-86-1-opening-allegro.png The first movement is in sonata form and is broadly conceived. An unusual feature is that the primary theme of the exposition begins "off-tonic" and does not resolve to the D major until five bars in. Similarly the secondary theme group also delays establishment of the dominant key.〔Brown, A. Peter, ''The Symphonic Repertoire'' (Volume 2). Indiana University Press (ISBN 025333487X), pp. 218-221 (2002).〕 The slow movement's "Capriccio" marking is used only one other time in Haydn's symphonic output; in the finale of the "A" version of the 53rd symphony.〔 The sonata-form finale is characterized by themes contain the rhythmic motif of five eighth-notes leading into the next bar. In most cases, these five notes are also repeated and staccato.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Symphony No. 86 (Haydn)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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